SoftMatters

PhD student

Natalia Baudoin

Converging Design: Symbiotic bricologies

Natalia Baudoin, SACRe funded PhD project prepared at Ensadlab. Supervision: Jean-François Bassereau (ENSAD) , Baptiste Venet (Paris Dauphine).

Our design-led research focuses on Jayu Kiwakirakisa or K’acha Kachi, the salt craft of Bolivia and its ecosystem. Our studies and historical analysis reveal the worldview inherent in this traditional craft of harvesting salt from the world’s largest salt lake, which we take into account, alongside the economic aspects of the producers’ community. A financial survey helps us understand the impact of this craft within an economy characterised by diverse activities and the seasonal patterns that govern them. Our research question is:

How and why should Jayu Kiwakirakisa evolve with the aim of creating value, whilst striving for autonomy and respecting its cultural roots?

The designer-researcher’s bricological approach enables them to create a diverse toolkit that converges the expertise of researchers in economics, anthropological archaeology, materials engineering and process engineering to gain a better understanding of the complexities of this ecosystem. Advances in interdisciplinary knowledge regarding salt and its craftsmanship transform this material discovered by chance into a creation matter, opening the way to innovative processes adapted to the natural environment of the Salt Lake and the specific characteristics of its craft community. 

In response to the questions of how and why to develop salt craftsmanship within this ecosystem, we validate the hypothesis that collaboration between designer-researchers and craftspeople, under conditions of equal exchange, enables the creation of new materials, processes and objects, with a aim of coherence and adaptation—a common pursuit in design—through a complex, nourishing network of social data, (religious) beliefs, and aesthetic, technical, economic and scientific requirements.

The outcome of this exchange gives shape to numerous situated experiments and opens the way to a potential gentle adoption of these new processes, mindful of the visions and beliefs of this Bolivian salt craft.

Partnerships – Project developed with the support of  SIDI (Solidarité Internationale pour le Développement et l’Investissement), Universidad Autónoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia, Uyuni’s Town Council, Sembrar Sartawi, ENS Chimie ParisTech, and University Paris Dauphine. 

Related publications

  • Baudoin, N. (2022) “Jayu Kiwakirakisa, ou le sel de matière patrimoniale à matériau de création en Bolivie”, Poster académique, Conférence Internationale Matériaux 2022, Lille Grand Palais, du 24 au 28 octobre 2022.
  • Baudoin, N., Bassereau, J.F. (2022). “Saberes artesanales y creación participativa.” In Bio Objetos, Diseño + Ciencia, compi. Lorena Bonilla, éd Wolkowicz, Buenos Aires, 2022. ISBN 978-987-4117-82-3, pp. 78-94.
  • Baudoin, N. (2021) Nouveaux Héros, le pouvoir des objets, in Héro·ïne·s, Repenser les héros dans les œuvres et pratiques artistiques, publication en ligne du groupe de recherche de La Fémis, Programme SACRe. 
  • Baudoin, N. (2021). L’avènement de l’architecture Néo-Andine, in Héro·ïne·s, Repenser les héros dans les œuvres et pratiques artistiques, publication en ligne du groupe de recherche de La Fémis, Programme SACRe. 
  • Baudoin, N. (2021). Savoirs artisanaux et co-création, in Héro·ïne·s, Repenser les héros dans les œuvres et pratiques artistiques, publication en ligne du groupe de recherche de La Fémis, Programme SACRe. 
  • Baudoin, N. (2020). Crafting for Change. Dos experiencias de creación participativa en Francia y Argentina, Economía Creativa. (13), mayo – octubre 2020, pp. 68 – 123.